Synthesis and characterization of the pentadentate macrobicyclic ligand, 14-thia-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[9.5.3]nonadecane (L1) and its nickel(II) complexes. X-ray crystal structure of [Ni(L1)(ClO<sub>4</sub>)](ClO<sub>4</sub>)·2[Ni(L1)(OH<sub>2</sub>)](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The pentadentate macrobicycle,14-thia-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[9.5.3]nonadecane (L1), has been synthesized by high dilution cyclization of 1-thia-4,8-diazacyclododecane ([10]aneN2S) (2) with N,N'-bis(α-chloro acetamido) propane (3) and subsequent reduction of the di-oxo intermediate. The structure of the [Ni(L1)(ClO4)](ClO4)·2[Ni(L1)(OH2)](ClO4)2·6H2O complex (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 13.9261(4) Å, b = 30.279(2) Å, c = 17.1248(3) Å, β = 94.5065(3)°) at R = 0.039 (Rw = 0.034) for 911 parameters using 18 266 reflections with I > 3σI has been determined. The ligand adopts a trans-III configuration. The Ni(II) ion is pseudooctahedral with Ni-S = 2.3896(10) Å in [Ni(L1)(ClO4)]+ and 2.4193(10) Å, 2.4225(10) Å, in the two [Ni(L1)(H2O)]2+ cations. Both nickel(II) and nickel(III) complexes are six-coordinate in solution. Oxidation of the [Ni(L1)(OH2)]2+ complex with K2S2O8 in aqueous solution yielded an ESR active Ni(III) species and the frozen solution spectrum displayed axial symmetry with g[Formula: see text] = 2.159 and g|| = 2.024. In CH3CN, the [Ni(L1)(solv)]2+ complex showed two reversible redox waves corresponding to the Ni2+/+ couple at E1/2 = -1.807 V vs. Fc+/0 and Ni3+/2+ couple at E1/2 = 0.715 V vs. Fc+/0.Key words: synthesis, structure, polydentate macrobicycle, nickel(II).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".