Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Recent geomorphologie and sedimentologic investigations in Park Valley, in the central Tararua Range, have identified several landforms of glacial erosion and deposition, including cirque basins, a U‐shaped glacial valley, and a lateral moraine ridge. The presence of Kawakawa tephra (Aokautere Ash) within loess c. 50 cm beneath the surface of the moraine has indicated that the moraine was formed prior to 27 ka, suggesting late MIS 3 glaciation in this sector of New Zealand. However, recently published 10 Be cos‐mogenic dates from glacially‐scoured bedrock and an erratic block on the surface of the moraine indicate that glaciation was much later, the corollary being that the Kawakawa tephra has been re‐distributed post‐eruption, perhaps from the ridgelines surrounding the moraine. Here, two optically‐stimulated luminescence ages on the loess are reported that suggests most of the moraine was formed during late MIS 3 or early MIS 2, and that a readvance at c. 17.7–18.7 ka extended as far as the moraine.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".