Functionalized Mesostructured Silicas As Supports for Palladium Catalysts: Effect of Pore Structure and Collapse on Catalytic Activity in the Suzuki−Miyaura Reaction
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Two different Pd complexes are supported on the mercaptopropyltrimethoxy silyl-functionalized mesoporous material KIT-6 and their activity in the Suzuki−Miyaura cross coupling reaction is examined. Remarkably, these materials show a much greater recyclability than the corresponding SBA-15-based materials, which lose activity quickly in the presence of hot aqueous base. The high recyclability of the KIT-6 materials is proposed to result from a greater redistribution of Pd to the external surface of the material, resulting in Pd nanoparticles that are not constrained by the size of the pores. These Pd nanoparticles are then available for catalysis after the material has collapsed, whereas in the case of SBA-15-based materials, the Pd is captured inside the pores such that catalytic activity ceases when the material collapses. Eventually, Ostwald ripening leads to larger particles and a decrease in catalytic activity.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".