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Record W1979256941 · doi:10.1159/000125851

Effects of Daily Afternoon Melatonin Administration on Monoamine Accumulation in Median Eminence and Striatum of Ovariectomized Hamsters Receiving Pargyline

2008· article· en· W1979256941 on OpenAlexaff
Nancy A.M. Alexiuk, Jerry Vriend

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroendocrinology · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicCircadian rhythm and melatonin
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
KeywordsMedian eminencePargylineInternal medicineEndocrinologyMelatoninOvariectomized ratMonoamine neurotransmitterDopamineGolden hamsterStriatumHypothalamusBiologyHamsterSerotoninMedicineEstrogen

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The effects of daily afternoon melatonin injections on the accumulation of monoamines were studied in extracts of median eminence, and of caudate nucleus, of intact and ovariectomized Syrian hamsters which were administered pargyline 2 h prior to sacrifice. Although no significant effect of melatonin administration on the serotonin (5HT) accumulation after pargyline could be detected, significantly increased amounts of 5HT and of the 5HT metabolite, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, were detected in median eminence and in caudate nucleus of melatonin-injected hamsters not treated with pargyline. In both median eminence and in posterior pituitary, dopamine (DA) concentrations were significantly reduced by melatonin administration. In the median eminence of intact hamsters, the accumulation of DA after pargyline was reduced to 22% of controls by melatonin injections; in ovariectomized hamsters, the accumulation of DA was reduced to 9% of controls by melatonin injections. The accumulation of norepinephrine after pargyline was significantly reduced by melatonin administration only in ovariectomized hamsters. No significant inhibitory effects of melatonin injections could be detected on DA accumulation in caudate nucleus. These data suggest that melatonin injections result in substantial inhibition of daytime DA synthesis in median eminence independently of its effects on gonadal steroids. Paradoxically, melatonin-induced inhibition of median eminence DA activity occurred concomitantly with suppression of pituitary and plasma prolactin (PRL). We conclude that daily afternoon melatonin injections inhibit PRL secretion and interfere with cycles of LH in spite of decreased DA activity in the median eminence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.232
Threshold uncertainty score0.767

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations46
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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