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Record W1981990333 · doi:10.1159/000136922

Effect of Prostaglandin-E <sub>2</sub> on Myoelectrical and Mechanical Activity of Totally Isolated, ex-vivo-Perfused, Canine Stomach

2008· article· en· W1981990333 on OpenAlexaff
K. Kowalewski, A. Kolodej

Bibliographic record

VenuePharmacology · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Canadian institutionsAlberta Medical AssociationUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEndocrinologyInternal medicineHexamethoniumPentagastrinProstaglandin E2VagotomyPhentolamineStomachStimulationProstaglandinAtropineMethacholineChemistryTetrodotoxinMedicineGastric acidLung

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study was concerned with the effects of prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) on myoelectrical and mechanical activity of the isolated, homologous perfused canine stomach. A flash injection of 25 mug of PGE2 into the gastric artery led to production of premature control potentials, uncoupling of electrical control activity (ECA) and to a weak mechanical response of short duration. After vagal stimulation of the nerve of Latarjet, or after flash injection of pentagastrin (2.5 mug) or of methacholine (5 mug), similar changes in ECA were observed, but mechanical response corresponding to antral contractions was very pronounced. Prolonged infusion of PGE2 (500 mug/h) induced a marked increase of ECA frequency. A similar effect on ECA frequency was observed during infusion of pentagastrin (32 mug/h). Infusion of PGE2 abolished, but infusion of pentagastrin stimulated, mechanical response. Effects of a flash injection of PGE2 on electrical activity were reduced by hexamethonium and abolished by tetrodotoxin and atropine. The action of the blocking agents on PGE2-induced changes in ECA was similar to the action of these blockers on gastric myoelectrical activity, stimulated vagally or by injection of pentagastrin and methacholine. Infusion of PGE2 induced a marked reduction in gastric peripheral vascular resistance, but no time-correlation between hemodynamic effects of PGE2 and its action of gastric musculature was noted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.679

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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