The Effect of Vitamin C and E on Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders that cause micro- and macro-vascular complications. Because of cardiovascular disease is common in T2DM, lipid abnormalities should be evaluated in diabetes. As vitamin C, E are known for their helpful effects on plasma lipids and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), we evaluated the effect of these vitamins on blood glucose, plasma lipids in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: The study was carried out in 170 T2DM on consumption of vitamin C, E, combination of C & E and placebo. The subjects comprised of two main groups, supplementation and placebo group which supplementation group consists of 3 sub-groups. Each sub- group received three capsules per day for a period of three months. HbA1c, glucose and lipid profile were determined in baseline and after three months with receiving supplement.Results: A significant decrease in FBS, TG, LDL, cholesterol and HbA1c was seen in the supplemented groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that patients with T2DM after three months consumption of vitamins C, E and C&E showed significantly lowered hypertension and improved insulin action and decrease lipid profile.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".