Degenerate Four Wave Mixing of C<sub>2</sub> in Forward Geometry: Spectral Lineshape Analysis and Temperature Determination
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Forward phase-matched degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) spectrum of C 2 molecules is studied to determine the temperature of a premixed oxyacetylene flame. Both theoretical calculation and experimental measurement of the d 3 Π g ↔d 3 Π u swan band of C 2 are performed at weak field intensity. The measured spectra excited with a narrow band optical parametric oscillator (OPO) showed good matches with the results of calculations. When a DFWM spectrum corresponding to the molecular transitions of both high ( J =36–42) and low ( J =8–15) rotational levels is used for a Boltzmann plot, we can determine the flame temperature of 3143 K with a very small temperature uncertainty of 1.6%. In addition, the uncertainty in temperature measurement caused by the line interference of the DFWM spectrum in the forward geometry is estimated to be only 0.5%, which is negligible for practical applications.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".