A High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Microwave Photonic Link Employing Both Amplitude and Phase Modulation With Digital Phase Noise Cancellation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A high spectral efficiency coherent microwave photonic link (MPL) supporting amplitude and phase modulation incorporating a digital phase noise cancellation is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. At the transmitter, a continuous-wave light wave is amplitude- and phase-modulated by two microwave vector signals carried by a microwave carrier at an identical frequency. The modulated optical signal is polarization multiplexed with an unmodulated optical carrier and transmitted over a length of a single-mode fiber (SMF). At the receiver, the optical signal is detected coherently by a coherent receiver to which a local oscillator (LO) laser source is also applied. Through advanced digital signal processing, the microwave vector signals are recovered, and the phase noise introduced by both the transmitter laser source and LO laser source is cancelled. An experiment is performed. The transmission of a 2.5-Gb/s 16-QAM and a 1.25-Gb/s QPSK microwave vector signals both at 2.5 GHz over a 25-km SMF is implemented. The total bit rate of the MPL is 3.75 Gb/s. The transmission performance of the MPL in terms of error vector magnitudes and bit error rates is evaluated.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".