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Record W1994041878 · doi:10.2174/1389201013378680

Immuno-Isolation in Oncology - A Mini-Review

2001· review· en· W1994041878 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology · 2001
Typereview
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmune systemImmunotherapyCancerMedicineCancer immunotherapyCancer researchImmunologyPharmacologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Immuno-isolation provides a potentially safe and effective method of delivering recombinant therapeutic molecules. Its application as a drug-delivery platform for the treatment of cancer has shown promising developments recently. This review will summarize the principle and current progress of this novel therapy paradigm in oncology. In this approach, a non-autologous cell line is genetically modified to secrete a recombinant product with potential for tumor suppression. Such a cell line may be implanted without graft rejection into all patients with similar neoplastic disease. The immune protection is conferred by enclosure within immuno-isolating devices such as microcapsules whose permeability would allow passage of smaller molecules such as oxygen, nutrients and waste products as well as the desired therapeutic transgene product. However, large immune mediators such as complement, macrophages and lymphocytes responsible for graft rejection would be excluded. In this review, we will consider how this technology may be applied as a novel genetic tool for cancer treatment to deliver antibodies, cytokines, enzymes and growth factors for treatment of various types of cancer. These molecules can be delivered at low constitutive levels, thereby permitting long-term systemic delivery, maintaining biological activity over extended periods, and eliminating the costs of product purification. The current success of this strategy in cancer treatment will be reviewed in in vitro systems, in animal models of cancer, and in human clinical trials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.987
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.131
GPT teacher head0.506
Teacher spread0.375 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it