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Record W1997409959 · doi:10.1089/109629600750018141

Pathogenesis of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome: Gut Origin, Protection, and Decontamination

2000· review· en· W1997409959 on OpenAlex
Ori D. Rotstein

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSurgical Infections · 2000
Typereview
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Response and Inflammation
Canadian institutionsToronto General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultiple organ dysfunction syndromeMedicinePathogenesisOrgan dysfunctionResuscitationImmunologySystemic inflammatory response syndromeBacterial translocationSepsisIntensive care medicineChromosomal translocationBiologySurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Clinical and experimental studies performed over the past several decades have implicated bacterial and endotoxin translocation (BET) from the gut to distant organs in the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Experimental studies in animals directed at maintaining the integrity of the intestinal mucosa have shown efficacy in preventing BET and the induction of distant inflammatory processes, suggesting that the egress of bacteria and their surface endotoxins might be pivotal in inducing MODS. However, clinical studies have failed to convincingly recapitulate these beneficial effects. Selective digestive decontamination, although it effectively decreases rates of respiratory infection, has failed to reduce MODS in critically ill patients and, except in certain patient subsets, has had no demonstrable effect on mortality. Nevertheless, the gut is an immunologically active organ that, irrespective of BET occurrence, appears to contribute significantly to the development of distant organ dysfunction following ischemia/reperfusion injury. Resuscitation strategies aimed at minimizing the inflammatory effects of gut-derived mediators, such as toxic oxygen species, appear promising in preventing the development of distant organ injury in the critically ill patient.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.997
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it