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Record W1997493838 · doi:10.1107/s0108767302087895

<i>ACTOR</i>: automated crystal transport, orientation and retrieval

2002· article· en· W1997493838 on OpenAlex
J. W. Pflugrath, R. G. Athay, David P. Edwards, T. J. Niemeyer, T. L. Hendrixson, A. R. Criswell, C. Yang, Geoffrey Crane, Joseph D. Ferrara, T. Nienaber, Wesley D. Robertson, H. Schäfer

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGoniometerThroughputOrientation (vector space)OpticsDiffractionSynchrotronComputer scienceSoftwareMaterials scienceMechanical engineeringComputer hardwarePhysicsEngineeringOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A high-throughput, general purpose robotic system has been developed which transports flash-cooled crystals securely and safely, automatically mounts crystals on most goniometers, optically centers them in the x-ray beam, screens for diffraction quality, collects and processes diffraction images, recovers the crystals and stores them in a liquid nitrogen dewar. The system is a refinement of the proven actor system from abbott laboratories [1]. Magnetic crystal storage and transport magazines are designed to hold up to 60 crystals in a standard dry shipper with easy access to any of the positions. The system is based on a general purpose 5-axis programmable robot that allows the system to be used in an infinite number of configurations including horizontal, vertical or virtually any other goniometer axis orientation. The unique non-magnetic end-effector securely grips standard hampton pins and places them on a glide goniometer magnet without the need to move cryosystream nozzles or beam stops. The glide goniometer translates the crystal 3 mm in all directions in as little as 2 micron increments for centering. All operations are controlled by director, a software tool which totally automates the high-throughput process of selection, centering, screening, collection and retrieval of crystals. The entire procedure has been optimized for high-throughput crystallography at synchrotron beamlines and in the home lab.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.969
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it