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Record W1997833410 · doi:10.1097/mlg.0b013e318173dc4a

The Natural History of Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx

2008· article· en· W1997833410 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Laryngoscope · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHead and Neck Cancer Studies
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural historyBasal cellMedicineOncologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To provide the baseline information on the natural history of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx to help clinicians, researchers, and patients assess the relative effectiveness of treatment options when the best treatment is not known and newer treatments are being proposed. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective population-based design. METHODS: The patient descriptors, treatments, and outcomes for 595 patients across the province of Ontario, Canada from January 1990 to December 31, 1999 based on electronic data and chart review. RESULTS: The typical patient is 65 years old, male, unemployed, and poor. They are heavy drinkers with significant comorbidity compromising functional status. The tumors are advanced (over 50% stage 4). After curative treatment 20% had residual disease, recurrences tended to appear in the first year and 50% of first recurrences included metastases. Overall, 47% of patients were disease free at 3 years but eventually 64% of patients died of their cancer. CONCLUSIONS: This information can be used by clinicians and researchers to understand the natural history of the patient group to critically assess both the selection bias and effectiveness of treatments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.127
Threshold uncertainty score0.197

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it