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Frank Lloyd Wright and the “Gift” of Genius

2009· article· en· W1998514000 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ingrid Steffensen

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of American Culture · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicArchitecture, Modernity, and Design
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWrightGeniusArt historyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Frank Lloyd Wright is probably the most famous architect in the world.He is author of undoubtedly the most famous private home in the world, Fallingwater, which perches so dramatically on the cliff overhanging the eponymous waterfall near Pittsburgh.How did this acknowledged masterpiece, this work of such singular genius, come to be?The story of Fallingwater's inception serves as a perfect introduction to the persona that Wright, and to an extent those who knew him, fashioned for popular media consumption.It is related by one of his Taliesin fellows, Edgar Tafel: Fall 1935.Taliesin, Wisconsin: ''Come along, E.J. We're ready for you,'' boomed Mr. Wright into the hand-cranked telephone.The call was from Pittsburgh and E.J. was Edgar J. Kaufmann, Sr., department store president.Mr. Wright was to show him the first sketches for his new house, ''Fallingwater.''I looked across my drafting table at the apprentice in front of me, Bob Mosher, whose back had stiffened at the words.Ready?There wasn't one line drawn.Kaufmann, an important client, coming to see plans for his house, and was Mr. Wright still carrying the design confidently around in his head? . . .He hung up the phone, briskly emerged from his office, some twelve steps from the drafting room, sat down at the table set with the plot plan, and started to draw.First floor plan.Second floor.Section, elevation.Side sketches of details, talking sotto voce all the while.The design just poured out of him. . . .Poetry in form, line, color, textures and materials, all for a greater glory: a reality to live in!Mr. Wright at his eloquent and romantic best-he had done it before and would often do it again-genius through an organic growth along with nature.(1-3)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.066

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0060.012
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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