MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W1998758197 · doi:10.3917/riges.271.0014

De la subversion à la normalisation : de la Swatchmobile à la Smart

2002· article· fr· W1998758197 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Emmanuel Métais, Richard Pin

Bibliographic record

VenueGestion · 2002
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategy and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesSubversionPolitical scienceArtPhilosophyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé « La Swatchmobile représentera 30 % du marché des petits véhicules urbains d’ici 10 ans. » En 1990, Nicolas Hayek, inventeur de la montre Swatch, souhaite révolutionner l’automobile en créant un concept différent, comme il l’a fait pour les montres. Son objectif est clair : changer le rapport de l’être humain à l’automobile, rapport qui n’a guère évolué, selon lui, et instaurer un nouveau rapport à l’urbanisme, voire à la citoyenneté. En mars 1994, SMH s’allie avec Mercedes-Benz pour donner naissance à MCC (Micro Concept Car), et le projet Swatchmobile est transformé en projet Smart. Après des débuts difficiles, les ventes s’annoncent sous de meilleurs auspices. Le cas Swatchmobile-Smart est emblématique des théories nouvelles qui ont enrichi la pensée dans le domaine de la stratégie d’entreprise au cours des années 1990. Le courant de l’intention stratégique a permis de mieux comprendre comment certaines entreprises, sur la base d’une vision ambitieuse, pouvaient générer des stratégies déviantes, sources de nouvelles voies de développement à long terme. Au cœur de ces mécanismes, le concept de subversion permet de prendre la mesure de l’efficacité de ces stratégies. Cependant, si ces théories insistent sur la nécessité d’être radicalement différent, elles occultent la difficulté de la mise en œuvre de ces stratégies et le risque qu’elles comportent, dont Smart est l’exemple typique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.008
Scholarly communication0.0060.011
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueGestionSame topicBusiness Strategy and InnovationFrench-language works237,207