Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Reduced‐Fat Breakfast Sausages Formulated With Barley β‐Glucan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Barley β‐glucan, a soluble fiber component, with health benefits, has the potential to be used as a fat replacer in meat systems. Reduced‐fat (12%, w/w) sausages formulated with β‐glucan at 0.3% (w/w) (0.3 β‐gl) and 0.8% (w/w) (0.8 β‐gl) levels were developed and compared to high‐and reduced‐fat controls both sensorially and instrumentally. Compression tests showed 0.3 β‐gl to be similar ( p > 0.05) to controls. A trained panel found 0.8 β‐gl to be less firm ( p ≤ 0.05) than all others, while consumer panelists evaluated 0.3 β‐gl sausages to be acceptable. Raw and cooked sausages contained the same amount of β‐glucan. Findings suggest that reduced‐fat sausages formulated with β‐glucan gum could be a valuable addition to a meat product line.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".