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Record W1999920762 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.88

De l’éthique de la recherche à l’éthique en recherche

2010· article· fr· W1999920762 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Hubert Doucet

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicEthics in medical practice
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Au cours des dernières années, au Québec comme ailleurs dans le monde, l’éthique de la recherche a suscité de nombreuses critiques. L’article rappelle cet état de fait, se demande comment l’expliquer et trouve un élément de réponse dans l’angle limité selon lequel nous concevons cette éthique. Pour développer ce point de vue, le texte examine d’abord les rapports tendus qui ont eu et ont encore cours entre cette éthique et la pratique de la science. Puis, l’article présente la richesse de la démarche de dialogue entre les citoyens et les scientifiques qui a été menée durant la décennie 1970 pour concevoir une recherche respectueuse des personnes qui y participaient. Cette visée sociale ne s’est malheureusement pas poursuivie au-delà des années 1980. Enfin, le texte met en évidence la responsabilité des institutions scientifiques pour qu’elles renouent avec cette approche et participent ainsi à transformer notre vision de l’éthique de la recherche.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.451
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.788
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.416
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.4510.788
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0690.297
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.319
GPT teacher head0.540
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations23
Published2010
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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