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Record W2001427335 · doi:10.3138/cjwl.23.2.627

Do Women Refugee Judges Really Make a Difference? An Empirical Analysis of Gender and Outcomes in Canadian Refugee Determinations

2011· article· fr· W2001427335 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sean Rehaag

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et Droit · 2011
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicJudicial and Constitutional Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRefugeePolitical scienceHumanitiesPalestinian refugeesEthnologySociologyArtLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Des recherches antérieures démontrent que l'identité des juges est un élément déterminant dans les décisions concernant les demandes d'asile. Le présent article examine l'effet du sexe des juges dans des décisions portant sur des demandes d'asile. À l'aide de données portant sur plus de 65 000 décisions concernant des demandes d'asile au Canada de 2004 à 2008, l'article révèle que les juges masculins accordent leur autorisation légèrement plus souvent que les juges de sexe féminin. En outre, cette différence dans les taux d'approbation est plus prononcée lorsque ce sont des femmes qui font la requête et lorsqu'il s'agit de persécution fondée sur le sexe. Cependant, malgré la tendance globale, les juges de sexe féminin ayant travaillé pour les droits des femmes avaient en moyenne un taux d'approbation plus élevé lorsqu'il s'agissait de requérantes et lorsqu'il était question de persécution fondée sur le sexe. Le présent article conclut en analysant les conséquences pour les politiques en matière de réfugiés et pour la recherche sur le genre et la fonction de juge.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.025
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.072
Threshold uncertainty score0.145

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.025
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.005
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations27
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et DroitSame topicJudicial and Constitutional StudiesFrench-language works237,207