Combating Deactivation in Methane Non-Oxidative Dehydrocyclization via Hydrogen Feed Pulsing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The non-oxidative dehydrocyclization of methane was carried out over RuMo/HZSM-5 catalyst in a fixed-bed catalytic reactor between 873 and 973 K. The catalyst, prepared by incipient wetness co-impregnation, was highly selective towards benzene production. The formation and deposition of low-H/C carbonaceous species was found to be more important at high temperatures and high methane space velocities. Intermittent hydrogenation of the catalyst by periodically switching from CH4 stream to pure hydrogen in the feedstream contributed significantly to the regeneration of active sites through hydrogenation of the carbonaceous species. Coke removal from the catalyst during H2 exposure was confirmed through temperature programmed oxidation and mass spectrometry analyses of spent catalyst. Alternating sequences of dehydrocyclization and hydrogenation under moderate and high feed flow rates resulted in improving catalyst stability due to efficient reduction of coke formation. These results might suggest an option for maintaining relatively high catalyst activity towards benzene production for prolonged reaction times.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".