Annealing-environment effects on the properties of CoPt nanoparticles formed in single-crystal Al2O3 by ion implantation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The ion implantation of nearly equal doses of Co and Pt into a single-crystal Al2O3 host followed by thermal annealing leads to the formation of nanoparticles whose phase, structure, and physical properties are strongly dependent on the annealing environment. Annealing in 96%Ar+4%H2 gives rise to ferromagnetic, chemically ordered CoPt nanoparticles with the L10 structure and a magnetic coercivity that can exceed 10kOe at 5K. Annealing in O2 (or in Ar) does not result in the formation of a CoPt alloy. Instead, the implanted Pt precipitates to form oriented elemental Pt nanoparticles, and the implanted Co combines with oxygen to form Co3O4 oxide nanoparticles. Annealing in ultrahigh-vacuum conditions results in a mixture of phases including CoPt3 and Co3O4 and possibly Co. The results obtained for Co+Pt-implanted Al2O3 are compared with the previous results for Fe+Pt-implanted Al2O3 annealed in similar environments.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".