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Record W2003438913 · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813414106

Specific synthetic lethal killing of RAD54B-deficient human colorectal cancer cells by FEN1 silencing

2009· article· en· W2003438913 on OpenAlex
Kirk J. McManus, Irene Barrett, Yasaman Nouhi, Philip Hieter

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDNA Repair Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchMichael Smith Health Research BC
KeywordsSynthetic lethalityGene knockdownBiologyGene silencingGeneCancer cellCancerSomatic cellMutationGeneticsPhenotypeCancer researchHomologous recombinationMutant

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mutations that cause chromosome instability (CIN) in cancer cells produce "sublethal" deficiencies in an essential process (chromosome segregation) and, therefore, may represent a major untapped resource that could be exploited for therapeutic benefit in the treatment of cancer. If second-site unlinked genes can be identified, that when knocked down, cause a synthetic lethal (SL) phenotype in combination with a somatic mutation in a CIN gene, novel candidate therapeutic targets will be identified. To test this idea, we took a cross species SL candidate gene approach by recapitulating a SL interaction observed between rad54 and rad27 mutations in yeast, via knockdown of the highly sequence- and functionally-related proteins RAD54B and FEN1 in a cancer cell line. We show that knockdown of RAD54B, a gene known to be somatically mutated in cancer, causes CIN in mammalian cells. Using high-content microscopy techniques, we demonstrate that RAD54B-deficient human colorectal cancer cells are sensitive to SL killing by reduced FEN1 expression, while isogenic RAD54B proficient cells are not. This conserved SL interaction suggests that extrapolating SL interactions observed in model organisms for homologous genes mutated in human cancers will aid in the identification of novel therapeutic targets for specific killing of cancerous cells exhibiting CIN.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.298

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it