Reclaiming Moral Agency: The Moral Philosophy of Albert the Great. By STANLEY B. CUNNINGHAM.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The philosophy and theology of St Albert the Great (1200–80) is not so well known or appreciated by the scholarly world as it should be; Stanley Cunningham’s excellent book on Albert’s moral philosophy could not, therefore, be more welcome. Of Albert’s four moral treatises (the fragmentary De natura boni, 1236–40; De bono, 1240–43/4; the complete commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Super Ethica, 1250–2; and the shorter commentary on the same work, Ethica, c.1262), Cunningham takes the De bono as the foundation text for his explanation and analysis, although he supplements it frequently with passages from the Super Ethica, especially when discussing the nature of moral science, happiness, and friendship. Following the order of topics in the De bono, Cunningham takes us through Albert’s moral philosophy: a metaphysical analysis of the good, the intrinsic and extrinsic causes of virtue, the nature of virtue, the organization of the virtues, the passions, and natural law (or right). On each topic, Cunningham masterfully weaves together three themes: the historical setting of Albert’s work, discussing twelfth- and thirteenth-century figures such as Peter Lombard, Abelard, Philip the Chancellor, and William of Auxerre, in addition to the earlier classical and medieval figures, such as Cicero, Macrobius, Augustine, and Boethius; a judicious discussion of contemporary scholarship on Albert; and an explanation, with some critical analysis, of Albert’s moral doctrine. The book is clear and well written, and the translations are felicitous.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".