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New names and old puzzles

2002· article· en· W2003876986 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Peter Bond

Bibliographic record

VenueAstronomy & Geophysics · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicScience, Research, and Medicine
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Space AgencyGoddard Space Flight CenterEuropean Space AgencyNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
KeywordsSpace (punctuation)Spitzer Space TelescopeAstronomyHistoryTelescopePhysicsPhilosophyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

he next-generation successor to the Hubble Space Telescope will be known as the James Webb Space Telescope, in honour of James E Webb, NASA's second administrator, who led the agency during a major era of expansion from February 1961 to October 1968.Although Webb is best known for leading Apollo and the series of lunar exploration programmes that culminated in the first human landings on the Moon, he also initiated a space-science programme that included America's first missions to Venus and Mars.The Webb Telescope is scheduled for launch in 2010 aboard an expendable launch vehicle.It will take about three months for the spacecraft to reach its destination, the second Lagrange Point (L2), 1.5 million km from Earth.At this distance, it will be too far away for servicing by space shuttle astronauts, but a shield on only one side of the observatory can protect the instruments from the light and heat of both the Sun and Earth.As a result, the observatory can be cooled to -200 °C without complicated refrigeration equipment, making infrared observation possible.Webb will carry a segmented primary mirror at least 6 m in diameter, folded during the launch.The new telescope will carry a near-infrared camera, a multi-object spectrometer and a mid-infrared camera/spectrometer.The UK

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.939
Threshold uncertainty score0.438

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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