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Record W2005883353 · doi:10.1063/1.1447311

Increasing the spin-lattice relaxation time of hyperpolarized xenon ice at 4.2 K

2002· article· en· W2005883353 on OpenAlexaff
Stephen Lang, Igor Moudrakovski, Christopher I. Ratcliffe, John A. Ripmeester, Giles Santyr

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Letters · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Canadian institutionsCarleton UniversitySteacie Institute for Molecular Sciences
Fundersnot available
KeywordsXenonSpin–lattice relaxationIsotopes of xenonCondensed matter physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials scienceRelaxation (psychology)Hyperpolarization (physics)Atomic physicsPhysicsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyParamagnetismMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After cryogenic trapping of hyperpolarized xenon produced by optical pumping, significant increases in the spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of Xe129 in solid xenon at 4.2 K can be achieved by annealing the solid at an appropriate temperature. Thus, T1 at 4.2 K in a field of 180 G increased from 20.4 to 35 h on warming a sealed sample initially condensed at 77 K in an isopentane bath at 113 K for 10 min. This provides further confirmation that the primary relaxation mechanism for Xe129 at low temperature is cross relaxation to Xe131 and demonstrates that long term storage of hyperpolarized xenon produced using flow polarizers is feasible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.295
Threshold uncertainty score0.981

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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