The contribution of shrinkage cracks to bypass flow during simulated and natural rainfall experiments in northeastern Mexico
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of desiccation cracks and related hydro-geomorphologic processes is a key component for the sustainable management of water resources in Vertisols. The contribution of shrinkage cracks to infiltration of runoff and sediments was studied during natural and simulated rainfall experiments in Vertisols of the semi-arid plains of northeastern Mexico during the summer of 1998. Surface runoff amounted to 10.7% of the total applied rainfall, but it increased from 2.3 t o 18.3% during the first and last applied rainfall. Soil cracks partially filled with transported sediments in surface runoff, but never sealed by swelling or by sedimentation during the sprinkling of 180 mm of rainfall applied in three installments during 1 wk. However, cracks observed in 1999 closed during natural rainfalls with a total depth of 450 mm, distributed in 10 storms during 3 mo. The development of soil cracks and their contribution to promote short-circuit flow are highly variable processes in time and space. Key Words: Dynamics of shrinkage cracks, irregular wetting fronts
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".