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Record W2008821940 · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.155

Cenovus 10 MW CLC Field Pilot

2013· article· en· W2008821940 on OpenAlex
Song P. Sit, Andrew Reed, Ulrich Hohenwarter, Vincent Horn, Klemens Marx, Tobias Proell

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy Procedia · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes
Canadian institutionsCenovus Energy (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWaste managementGreenhouse gasEngineeringSteam-assisted gravity drainageBoiler (water heating)Natural gasFossil fuelSteam injectionElectricity generationOil sandsEnvironmental scienceAsphaltCombustionEnvironmental engineeringPetroleum engineeringProcess engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It requires energy to extract bitumen from the vast Alberta oil sands resources, which results in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Even though natural gas, the least carbon intensive fossil fuel is used to produce steam for bitumen recovery from in situ reserves, emissions of GHG continue to increase as the bitumen output is increasing annually. There is an urgent need to develop alternative lower CO2 avoidance-cost carbon capture technologies, to mitigate these emissions. Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is an inherently CO2 capture ready steam generation technology and has the potential of lower CO2 avoidance cost. Cenovus Energy Inc. (Cenovus) engaged ANDRITZ Energy & Environment GmbH (AE&E) and Vienna University of Technology (TUV) to complete a preliminary design of a 10 MW CLC steam generator pilot (CLSG). It is designed to produce 16.5 tonnes per hour of 100 bar 100% quality steam using natural gas. Cenovus plans to install and operate it in its Christina Lake Thermal Project (Host). The Pilot will be completely integrated with the Host who will use the steam for oil production using Cenovus’ steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) process. The successful demonstration of this Pilot will pave the way for design, construction and operation of commercial CLC boilers by 2020. This paper will discuss the CLSG designs, its development status, the test program to validate the performances of the 10 MW CLSG and the first generation NiO oxygen carrier.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.497
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.165
Teacher spread0.160 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it