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Record W2008831506 · doi:10.3406/hes.2001.2256

La commercialisation des produits de la recherche en génie du laboratoire d'électronique appliquée de l'École Polytechnique de Montréal, 1937-1975

2001· article· fr· W2008831506 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jean‐François Auger

Bibliographic record

VenueHistoire économie et société · 2001
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Les professeurs des établissements d'enseignement supérieur tirent parfois profit de relations avec des entreprises privées, notamment par l'intermédiaire de mécanismes commerciaux de transferts de techniques. Dans cet article, l'auteur examine la façon dont le directeur du Laboratoire d'électronique appliquée de l'École Polytechnique de Montréal utilisa ces mécanismes, entre 1937 et 1975, en vue d'exploiter le potentiel commercial du produit de ses recherches. Puisque les historiens ont déjà documenté les types de mécanismes en usage dans les établissements au XXe siècle, l'article s'attache alors à identifier les facteurs qui expliquent l'amorce, le déroulement et l'arrêt du processus de transfert. L'auteur parvient à la conclusion que la forme des structures de liaison avec l'industrie, les négociations avec des partenaires commerciaux, les motivations économiques du professeur, la reconnaissance du brevet d'invention et les conditions de démarrage de nouvelles entreprises constituent des facteurs clefs de l'explication.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.998
Threshold uncertainty score0.633

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.305
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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