A Kinetic Study of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at LaSrMnO[sub 3]-YSZ Composite Electrodes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The primary focus of this paper is on the establishment of reliable methods for the determination of the mechanism and kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at solid oxide fuel cell cathodes consisting of lanthanum strontium manganite in a 50 vol % mixture with yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte (LSM-YSZ composite). Techniques used include half-cell cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods in a variable atmosphere at temperatures ranging from 600 to 900°C. The exchange current densities for the ORR, determined both from the low and high field cyclic voltammetry data and from the charge-transfer resistance from EIS data, are shown to agree closely, yielding an apparent activation energy of ca. 120 kJ/mol for the ORR at these composite cathodes. No evidence for diffusion-controlled reactions is seen under the conditions of our work. In this paper we also show the theoretically predicted impact of temperature on the Tafel slope, as well as on the potential range over which the low- and high-field approximations, are valid. © 2005 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".