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Record W2010752968 · doi:10.5539/apr.v4n4p68

The Cantor Set Constructed from an Infinite Number of Quarks Constituting the Nucleon and the Dark Matter

2012· article· en· W2010752968 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsQuarkParticle physicsBaryon numberIsospinNucleonOmega baryonBaryonQuantum chromodynamicsBottom quarkTop quark

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a previous paper, the present author proposed the infinite sub-layer quark model, in which the proton and the neutron are composed of an infinite number of point-like (structure-less) quarks ?? and anti-quarks at an infinite sub-layer level. The limit particle ?? has all one-half quantum numbers of spin , isospin , third component of isospin , and fractional electric charge , where e is the electron charge. This fermion will behave as if it was lepton, since the baryon number vanishes at an infinite sub-layer level. Thus, this ultimate particle is considered as constituting the non-baryonic cold dark matter. A pair of an infinite number of ?? and quarks would be produced in the first moments after the Big Bang and form the nucleons and remain as the dark matter for all time, stable against decay. It was then shown that is violated in the doublet of ?? and quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and antiparticles in the present universe. Furthermore, it was shown that the Higgs bosons are composed of ?? and dark matter particles. In this paper, we will show that the Cantor set is constructed from an infinite number of point-like quarks ?? and anti-quarks which constitutes the nucleon and the dark matter. It is also shown that the color charges in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) of ?? and quarks vanish and these limiting particles of dark matter have no color force with the strong interaction and subject only to the weak interaction and gravity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.235
Threshold uncertainty score0.840

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it