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Record W2010752968 · doi:10.5539/apr.v4n4p68

The Cantor Set Constructed from an Infinite Number of Quarks Constituting the Nucleon and the Dark Matter

2012· article· en· W2010752968 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Matsuo Sekine

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsQuarkParticle physicsBaryon numberIsospinNucleonOmega baryonBaryonQuantum chromodynamicsBottom quarkTop quark

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a previous paper, the present author proposed the infinite sub-layer quark model, in which the proton and the neutron are composed of an infinite number of point-like (structure-less) quarks ?? and anti-quarks at an infinite sub-layer level. The limit particle ?? has all one-half quantum numbers of spin , isospin , third component of isospin , and fractional electric charge , where e is the electron charge. This fermion will behave as if it was lepton, since the baryon number vanishes at an infinite sub-layer level. Thus, this ultimate particle is considered as constituting the non-baryonic cold dark matter. A pair of an infinite number of ?? and quarks would be produced in the first moments after the Big Bang and form the nucleons and remain as the dark matter for all time, stable against decay. It was then shown that is violated in the doublet of ?? and quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and antiparticles in the present universe. Furthermore, it was shown that the Higgs bosons are composed of ?? and dark matter particles. In this paper, we will show that the Cantor set is constructed from an infinite number of point-like quarks ?? and anti-quarks which constitutes the nucleon and the dark matter. It is also shown that the color charges in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) of ?? and quarks vanish and these limiting particles of dark matter have no color force with the strong interaction and subject only to the weak interaction and gravity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.340 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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