Benthic microbial utilization of differential dissolved organic matter sources in a forest headwater stream
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Streamside mesocosm experiments were conducted in a low-order forest watershed to directly examine responses by microbial communities on standardized substrates to different terrestrial and aquatic sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Community respiration (oxygen uptake), microbial density (colony-forming units on agar plates), leaf decomposition, and community metabolic profiles (metabolism patterns in sole carbon source utilization assays) were measured. Stream benthic microbial communities responded immediately and positively to increases in terrestrially derived DOM. Respiration activity and density estimates increased significantly, but there was no significant change in community metabolic profile. Responses were greater to DOM extracted from upper soil horizons than from deeper soils. Community respiration and bacterial abundance also increased in response to an aquatic DOM source, but were accompanied by a significant change in community metabolic profiles. Results provide direct experimental evidence that benthic microbial communities of forest headwater streams are able to rapidly utilize terrestrial DOM.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".