Nebulized Anticoagulants Limit Coagulopathy But Not Inflammation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Induced Pneumonia in Rats
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Disturbed alveolar fibrin turnover is a characteristic feature of pneumonia. Inhibitors of coagulation could exert lung-protective effects via anticoagulant (inhibiting fibrin deposition) and possibly anti-inflammatory pathways, but could also affect host defense. In this randomized controlled in vivo laboratory study, rats were challenged intratracheally with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inducing pneumonia, and randomized to local treatment with normal saline (placebo), recombinant human activated protein C (rh-APC), plasma-derived antithrombin (AT), heparin, or danaparoid. Induction of P. aeruginosa pneumonia resulted in activation of pulmonary coagulation and inhibition of pulmonary fibrinolysis, as reflected by increased pulmonary levels of thrombin-AT complexes and fibrin degradation products and decreased pulmonary levels plasminogen activator activity. Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia was accompanied by systemic coagulopathy, since systemic levels of thrombin-AT complexes increased, and systemic levels of plasminogen activator activity decreased. Although rh-APC and plasma-derived AT potently limited pulmonary coagulopathy, neither heparin nor danaparoid affected net pulmonary fibrin turnover. Recombinant human APC also displayed systemic anticoagulant effects. Neither bacterial clearance nor pulmonary inflammation was affected by anticoagulant therapy. Nebulization of rh-APC or plasma-derived AT attenuated pulmonary coagulopathy, but not bacterial clearance or inflammation, in a rat model of P. aeruginosa pneumonia.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it