The effect of substituents on the vibronic structure of the electronic spectra of α,ω-dithienylpolyenes: A computational study
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We present a quantum chemical investigation of the vibronic structure in the electronic spectra of three α,ω-dithienylpolyenes. Equilibrium structures and vibrational force fields of ground and excited electronic states are computed at semiempirical and ab initio levels of theory. The molecular parameters are employed to calculate displacement parameters for totally symmetric modes which are then used to model the vibronic structure of emission and absorption spectra. The observed spectral features are well reproduced by the computed spectra and two characteristic frequency regions are identified for the emission spectra. The first, above 1500 cm−1, is due to the C=C stretching activity typical of trans polyenes. In addition, the strong activity in emission around 1430 cm−1 is rationalized by considering that the two etherocyclic rings add, to the central polyenic chain, a conjugated carbon skeleton with cis linkages. In analogy with the oligomers of thiophene, the cis linkages, along with vibronic coupling, are responsible for the remarkable activity observed in emission in this frequency region.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".