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Record W2016653054 · doi:10.1039/b412585a

Oligomerization and cyclization reactions of acetylene

2004· article· en· W2016653054 on OpenAlexafffund
Xuejun Xu, Philip D. Pacey

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemical Engineering
TopicCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsChemistryRadicalAcetyleneNeopentaneCyclopentadienePhotochemistryHydrogenTolueneHydrogen atomElementary reactionOrganic chemistryCatalysisKineticsMolecule

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Acetylene was pyrolyzed in a flow system at pressures between 104 and 403 Torr and temperatures between 854 and 971 K. Products were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization and mass spectrometric detection. In some experiments the reactor was placed in the chromatographic oven to limit condensation. Twenty-four products were detected, of which fifteen were found to be primary. Orders and Arrhenius parameters were found for thirteen products. The results were interpreted in terms of a radical mechanism with 24 reactions for pure acetylene. Radical addition to acetylene produced chemically activated radicals, which could either eliminate a hydrogen atom or add more acetylene. If the radical contained five or more atoms, cyclization to form cyclopentadiene or an aromatic compound, respectively, was also possible. It was suggested that radical recombination could produce chemically activated intermediates that could cyclize to form cyclohexadienes. Addition of neopentane introduced methyl radicals, which could participate in another series of ten chemically activated acetylene addition and hydrogen elimination reactions to form propyne, cyclopentadiene and toluene. Five quotients of rate constants were calculated for competitive reactions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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