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Record W2018727481 · doi:10.1038/517145a

Peer review as a business transaction

2015· review· en· W2018727481 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNature · 2015
Typereview
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicAcademic Publishing and Open Access
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDatabase transactionComputer scienceBusinessData scienceDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Your discussion of the challenges facing the International Council for Science paints a misleadingly negative picture (Nature 515, 311; 2014).We are a non-governmental organization representing academies and research councils from 140 countries and the science community through 31 disciplinary unions, and are a leading voice for science.The council has initiated global research projects such as the International Polar Years.Our current flagship projects are Future Earth: Research for Global Sustainability; Urban Health and Wellbeing; and Integrated Research on Disaster Risk.The biological sciences are fully integrated into our programmes (see go.nature.com/xhzhif).The council represents science in global organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and is the scientific and technology lead for the UN sustainable development goals programme.The council is dedicated to the promotion of freedom and responsibility of scientists, and champions open access to data and information through its Committee on Data for Science and Technology and new World Data System.To improve links between science and policy, the council convened a meeting of governmental science advisers (www.globalscienceadvice.org), and a global network is being established.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.513
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0050.000
Research integrity0.0060.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.188
GPT teacher head0.515
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it