Growth rate was greater with fluticasone propionate than with beclomethasone dipropionate in children with chronic asthma
Bibliographic record
Abstract
(2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155, 1248; de Benedictis FM, Teper A, Green RJ, et al, for the International Study Group. . Effects of 2 inhaled corticosteroids on growth. Results of a randomized controlled trial. . Nov; . : . –54 . [OpenUrl][1][PubMed][2][Web of Science][3] QUESTION: In children with chronic asthma, what are the effects of fluticasone propionate compared with those of beclomethasone dipropionate on growth rates? Randomised (allocation concealed*), blinded (unclear),* controlled trial with 12 months of follow up. 32 centres in 7 countries: The Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Argentina, Chile, and South Africa. 343 children who were 4 to 11 years of age (mean age 8y, 72% boys); had a sexual maturity rating of Tanner stage 1; required treatment with fluticasone propionate, 100 to 200 μg/day, or beclomethasone dipropionate or budesonide, 200 to 500 μg/day, for ≥ 8 weeks before study entry at a constant dosage for ≥ 4 weeks before the run-in period; had a mean morning peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) during the last 7 days of the run-in period of ≤ 85% of their maximum achievable response after using a metered dose inhaler containing albuterol sulphate, 400 μg; and had an asthma symptom score ≥ … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DArchives%2Bof%2BPediatrics%2Band%2BAdolescent%2BMedicine%26rft.stitle%253DArch%2BPediatr%2BAdolesc%2BMed%26rft.issn%253D0002-922X%26rft.aulast%253Dde%2BBenedictis%26rft.auinit1%253DF.%2BM.%26rft.volume%253D155%26rft.issue%253D11%26rft.spage%253D1248%26rft.epage%253D1254%26rft.atitle%253DEffects%2Bof%2B2%2BInhaled%2BCorticosteroids%2Bon%2BGrowth%253A%2BResults%2Bof%2Ba%2BRandomized%2BControlled%2BTrial%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F11695935%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=11695935&link_type=MED&atom=%2Febmed%2F7%2F4%2F114.atom [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000172074700012&link_type=ISI
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Direct model labels (unvalidated)
Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.
| Model arm | Categories | Study design | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| gemma | no category Domain: not available · Genre: Commentary About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no | Not applicable | low |
| gpt | no category Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no | Other design | low |
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedLabeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.
The models disagree on parts of this classification; every voice is preserved in the section at the end of the page.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".