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Dietary protein requirements of juvenile haddock (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i> L.)

2001· article· en· W2019052504 on OpenAlex
J D Kim, Santosh P. Lall, Joyce E. Milley

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAquaculture Research · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Marine Biosciences
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHaddockBiologyWeight gainAnimal scienceFeed conversion ratioDietary proteinJuvenileProtein efficiency ratioSalinityFish <Actinopterygii>Body weightFisheryFood scienceEndocrinologyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A study was conducted to determine growth and feed utilization by haddock fed diets containing graded levels of protein (35, 40, 45 and 50%). Haddock fingerlings with an average weight of 24 g were hand-fed one of the four isoenergetic (≈16.6 MJ digestible energy kg−1) experimental diets to satiation, three times a day during the 9-week period. Filtered and UV-treated water (salinity, 30‰) was supplied to each circular tank (holding capacity: 320 L) at 4 L min−1 in a flow-through system. Increases in dietary protein improved weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and feed : gain ratio. The highest weight gain (percentage/initial weight) was observed in fish fed 50% protein, although there was no significant difference between groups fed 45% and 50% protein. A similar effect was observed in SGR of fish fed 50% protein, which was the highest among treatments. Although an increase in dietary protein resulted in a slight increase in feed intake, the lowest feed : gain ratio was obtained in fish fed the diet with the highest protein. Nitrogen intake increased from 1.48 to 2.33 g with the increase in dietary protein levels, which resulted in an improvement in whole-body nitrogen gain, although there were no significant differences in nitrogen retention and protein efficiency ratio among fish groups. The broken-line regression of weight gain against protein level yielded an estimated protein requirement of 49.9%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.835
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.109
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it