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Record W2019274720 · doi:10.1063/1.1738531

Experimental studies on relationships between the electron work function, adhesion, and friction for 3d transition metals

2004· article· en· W2019274720 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Physics · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsWork functionAdhesionMaterials scienceKelvin probe force microscopeScanning electron microscopeComposite materialAtomic force microscopyWork (physics)ElectronSilicon nitrideAdhesiveNanotechnologyThermodynamicsLayer (electronics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Experimental studies on the relationships between the electron work function (EWF), adhesion and friction for 3d transition metals were reported. EWF was measured using a scanning Kelvin probe. Adhesion and friction under light loads between a silicon nitride tip and sample surfaces were evaluated employing an atomic force microscope (AFM) that may also function as a lateral force microscope (LFM). Friction of the samples under a sharp tip at higher load levels was also measured using a microtribometer. It was demonstrated that there was strong correlation between the EWF, adhesion and friction. Higher EWF corresponded to lower adhesive force and thus to lower friction when measured under light loads using the AFM/LFM. Such a correlation stems from the fact that the measured adhesion and friction are largely attributed to the intrinsic interaction between the sample and AFM/LFM tip, which is governed by the electronic behavior reflected by the EWF. However, such a correlation became weaker when the friction was evaluated under a sharp tip at higher load levels. In this case, the friction behavior of a target metal was mainly determined by its mechanical behavior.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.525
Threshold uncertainty score0.320

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it