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Does adjuvant alpha-interferon improve outcome when combined with total skin irradiation for mycosis fungoides?

2006· article· en· W2022856743 on OpenAlexaffabout
David Roberge, Thierry Muanza, Gerald Blake, Chaim Shustik, T. Vuong, Carolyn Freeman

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish Journal of Dermatology · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMycosis fungoidesChillsGastroenterologyInternal medicineSurgerymyalgiaAlpha interferonAdjuvantInterferonLymphomaImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) experience frequent disease recurrences following total skin electron irradiation (TSEI) and may benefit from adjuvant therapy. OBJECTIVES: To review the McGill experience with adjuvant alpha-interferon (IFN) in the treatment of MF. METHODS: From 1990 to 2000, 50 patients with MF were treated with TSEI: 31 with TSEI alone and 19 with TSEI + IFN. Median TSEI dose was 35 Gy. In the TSEI + IFN group, IFN was given subcutaneously at 3 x 10(6) units three times per week starting 2 weeks prior to start of TSEI, continued concurrently with the radiation and for an additional 12 months following TSEI. The TSEI alone group included 16 men and 15 women with a median age of 61 years (range 31-84). The TSEI + IFN group included 14 men and five women with a median age of 51 years (range 24-83). Clinical stage was IA, IB, IIA, IIB, III and IVA in 2, 9, 4, 8, 1 and 7 patients of the TSEI group and 0, 3, 3, 7, 4 and 2 patients of the TSEI + IFN group. RESULTS: Median follow up for living patients was 70 months. All patients responded to treatment. Complete response (CR) rate was 65% following TSEI and 58% following TSEI + IFN (P = 0.6). Median overall survival (OS) was 61 months following TSEI and 38 months following TSEI + IFN (P = 0.4). Acute grade II-III dermatitis was seen in all patients. Fever, chills or myalgia were seen in 32% of patients treated with TSEI + IFN. CONCLUSIONS: Concurrent IFN and TSEI is feasible, with acceptable toxicity. Even when controlling for disease stage, the addition of IFN did not appear to increase CR rate, disease-free survival or OS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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