The Role of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in the Patellofemoral Joint
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
UNLABELLED: In a prospective study to determine the clinical effectiveness of autologous chondrocyte implantation, 45 patients reached a minimum followup of 2 years (range, 2-7 years; average, 46.4 months) after treatment involving the patellofemoral articulation. There were 28 men (61%) and 17 women (39%) and the average age of the patients was 37.5 years (range, 15-55 years). The treatment groups included (I) isolated patella, n = 8; (II) isolated trochlea, n = 9; (III) patella plus trochlea, n = 4; (IV) weightbearing condyle plus patella n = 2; (V) weightbearing condyle plus trochlea, n = 2; and (VI) weightbearing condyle plus patella plus trochlea n = 20. The average surface area per patella (n = 34) was 4.86 cm2 and per trochlea (n = 34) it was 5.22 cm2. The average resurfacing per knee (n = 45) was 10.45 cm2. We showed a postoperative improvement in quality of life as measured by the Short Form-36; Western Ontario and McMaster University Score, Knee Society Score, modified Cincinnati Score, and a patient satisfaction survey. There were eight failures (18%) as a result of a patella or trochlea failure. Seventy-one percent of patients rated their outcomes as good or excellent, 22% rated outcome as fair, and 7% rated outcome as poor. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Study, Level II-1 (prospective cohort study). See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it