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Record W2023604838 · doi:10.1109/icabme.2015.7323302

On the use of EMD for automatic newborn cry segmentation

2015· article· en· W2023604838 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicInfant Health and Development
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique MontréalÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersBill and Melinda Gates Foundation
KeywordsHilbert–Huang transformHidden Markov modelSpeech recognitionSegmentationComputer sciencePreprocessorArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Mel-frequency cepstrumCryingNoise (video)CepstrumSIGNAL (programming language)Feature extractionComputer visionPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cry segmentation is an essential preprocessing step in any infant crying diagnosis system. Besides crying sounds consisting of expiration phases followed by short periods of inspiration episodes, each recording of newborn cries also includes silence sections as well as other sounds such as speech of caregivers, noise and sound of medical equipments. This paper is devoted to a newly developed Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) application to cry segmentation. The goal of the segmentation is to detect cry episodes automatically from unimportant acoustic activities existed inside the recorded signals. EMD decomposes a multicomponent non stationary signal into a set of monocomponent signals called Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). The cry signals are segmented using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) applied to the features extracted by employing EMD combined with Mel-Frequency Cepstral coefficients to the recorded cry signals. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated on a database of 200 cry signals recorded in a real clinical environment. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and suitability of the proposed method for the automatic cry segmentation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.436
Threshold uncertainty score0.400

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.342
GPT teacher head0.471
Teacher spread0.129 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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