Bibliographic record
Abstract
The recent years have seen a rapid expansion of research of the excitation of electromagnetic surface shaperesonances in lamellar metallic gratings by light in the visible to near-infrared range based on the model ofsurface plasmon–polaritons. We argue that these electromagnetic waves propagate along metal–dielectricinterfaces and can be guided by metallic nanostructures beyond the new fundamental Bose-particles with spinone and rest mass e m ? 2.5?10?5m (where e m is the mass of the electron). We call these light bosons becausethey induce the electromagnetic field. The existence of light bosons is confirmed by experiment connected withoriginal type of the Bose-Einstein condensation. In this letter, we treat the interaction between light boson modesand electron modes in a metallic medium which leads to existence of the polaritons. These polaritons acquire aproperty of the charged electron gas with the Coulomb interaction and are excited into a fixed interval of wavenumbers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".