Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Single Passband Microwave Photonic Filter
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A wideband and continuously tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a single passband microwave photonic filter (MPF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The single passband MPF is implemented using a broadband light source, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) in which a phase modulator is incorporated in one arm, a dispersion compensating fiber (DCF), and a photodetector (PD). The light wave from the broadband light source is sent to the MZI, and the output signal from the MZI is sent to the DCF and then detected at the PD. The overall operation is equivalent to a single passband MPF with the central frequency of the passband tunable by tuning the length difference between the two arms of the MZI. By incorporating the MPF into an OEO, a microwave signal with a tunable frequency is generated. The proposed OEO is experimentally evaluated. A microwave signal with a tunable frequency from 1 to 12 GHz and a tuning step of 0.5 GHz is generated. The phase noise performance of the generated microwave signal is evaluated. At 6.02 GHz, the phase noise is measured to be -107 dBc/Hz at an offset of 10 kHz.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".