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Record W2024599760 · doi:10.3406/pharm.2001.5246

La dynastie des Boulduc, apothicaires à Paris aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles

2001· article· fr· W2024599760 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Christian Warolin

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d histoire de la pharmacie · 2001
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical and Literary Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La dynastie des Boulduc, apothicaires à Paris aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles . À Paris, aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, la famille Boulduc a compté quatre apothicaires qui se sont succédé de père en fils : Pierre, Simon, Gilles-François et Jean-François. Deux furent membres de l'Académie royale des sciences mais tous exercèrent d'importantes fonctions, soit au sein de la communauté des apothicaires de Paris, soit dans le corps des apothicaires royaux. Un des cinq fils de Pierre Boulduc, Simon, fut membre de l'Académie royale des sciences, un autre, Louis partit au Canada et devint procureur du Roi de France en la Prévôté de Québec. Il y fonda une famille et ses huit enfants sont probablement à l'origine des très nombreux Bolduc - le patronyme ayant été modifié - vivant actuellement au Québec. Victime d'intrigues et accusé de malversations, il rentra en France et y mourut. Le fils de Simon, Gilles-François, fut comme son père membre de l'Académie royale des sciences et son propre fils Jean-François fut Premier apothicaire du Roi. Les principaux travaux scientifiques de Simon Boulduc sont analysés dans ce premier article.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.375
Threshold uncertainty score0.746

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.009
Scholarly communication0.0060.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0270.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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