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Record W2026119863 · doi:10.3917/ahe.001.0117

Hydro and After: The Canadian Experience with the Organization,Nationalization and Deregulation of Electrical Utilities

2003· article· fr· W2026119863 on OpenAlexaffabout
Henry Vivian Nelles

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnales historiques de l’électricité · 2003
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article passe en revue le processus de nationalisation ainsi que certaines des mesures récentes prises en faveur de la dénationalisation dans le cadre institutionnel canadien caractéristique. Avant la Première Guerre mondiale, l’Ontario, province centrale la plus riche et la plus industrialisée, a créé un système public dynamique de production et de distribution d’électricité. Jusqu’après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la plupart des provinces développèrent des variantes du modèle de contrôle afin de gérer les monopoles privés. C’était l’époque où les nationalisations étaient très répandues au niveau provincial, ce qui contribuera à créer un modèle presque universel d’entreprises publiques d’électricité. C’est tout récemment qu’a débuté, dans deux provinces, le processus de démantèlement des monopoles d’État. L’une d’elles comptait le moins d’entreprises publiques, quant à l’autre, elle fut le “berceau” du concept de “ provincial hydro ”. Ce récit de l’essor et du déclin partiel du secteur énergétique nationalisé au Canada apportera quelques explications, avec une connotation historique, de ces modèles et hasardera quelques prédictions quant aux résultats probables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.917
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2003
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAnnales historiques de l’électricitéSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207