Photoresist-Based Polymer Resonator Antennas: Lithography Fabrication, Strip-Fed Excitation, and Multimode Operation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Artificially modified materials are becoming increasingly important in antenna design. Attractive features make polymer composites very promising materials for improving the fabrication process and antenna performance. In this study, a photosensitive polymer composite is utilized to fabricate precise dielectric-resonator antenna structures using deep-X-ray lithography. The multimode operation and miniaturization aspects of strip-fed composite antennas with very low permittivity (ε <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> <; 5 ) are investigated for the first time. The prototype antenna offers a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 48%, from 18.8 GHz to 30.7 GHz, and gain in the range of 5 dBi. The nonradiating modes are removed by the special boundary conditions enforced by the vertical strip. Stable radiation patterns and low cross-polarization levels over the entire impedance bandwidth are therefore preserved. Further improvements in impedance bandwidth are presented, and the antenna performance and fabrication processes are discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".