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Record W2027202250 · doi:10.1037/h0087144

Development and preliminary validation of a scale of psychache.

2001· article· en· W2027202250 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Ronald R. Holden, Karishma Mehta, E. Jane Cunningham, Lindsay D. McLeod

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSuicide and Self-Harm Studies
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyValidation testScale (ratio)Test validityPsychoanalysisPsychometricsClinical psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article details the construction and psychometric evaluation of a scale of psychache. Two studies were conducted to describe the Psychache Scale's development and construct validity with 505 university undergraduate participants. Analyses indicated that the scale of psychache had strong internal consistency reliability, criterion validity for indicating various suicide criteria, and incremental validity, relative to other established psychological antecedents of suicide measures, for statistically predicting status on these suicide criteria. Findings support both the construct validity of the Psychache Scale and Shneidman's theory that emphasizes the pre-eminence of psychache as a cause of suicide. Cet article presente en details l'elaboration et l'evaluation psychometrique d'une echelle de la douleur psychologique insupportable. Deux etudes ont ete menees dans le but de decrire l'elaboration de cette echelle de la douleur psychologique insupportable et sa validite de construit aupres de 505 etudiants universitaires poursuivant des etudes de premier cycle. Les analyses ont revele que l'echelle de la douleur psychologique insupportable possede une forte fidelite de coherence interne, une validite predictive en fonction de differents criteres relatifs au suicide, ainsi qu'une validite differentielle, si on la compare a d'autres mesures psychologiques du suicide reconnues, dont le but est de predire statistiquement le statut de ces criteres relatifs au suicide. Nos conclusions soutiennent a la fois la validite de construit de l'echelle de la douleur psychologique insupportable et la theorie de Shneidman, qui met en evidence le role preponderant que joue la douleur psychologique insupportable comme cause de suicide.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.054
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.077

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.054
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.135
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.167 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations342
Published2001
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportementSame topicSuicide and Self-Harm StudiesFrench-language works237,207