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Record W2027228520 · doi:10.1117/12.845383

Novel interconnection and fabrication method for high-frequency ultrasound arrays

2010· article· en· W2027228520 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicEngineering Applied Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInterconnectionHigh frequency ultrasoundFabricationComputer scienceElectronic engineeringMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsElectrical engineeringUltrasoundTelecommunicationsAcousticsEngineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A 9-element annular array is presented that employs a newly-proposed interconnection scheme that simplifies the fabrication process. The fabricated array is a hybrid transducer structure incorporating both a piezoelectric layer and a silicon substrate in the same device. The interconnection scheme consists of a set of 9 equal area Cr/Au electrodes with a 2 mm aperture and 17 μm kerfs patterned on the surface of the silicon substrate using photolithography. A grid of Cr/Au electrodes was patterned on the surface of the piezoelectric layer, and the two layers were connected using an anisotropic conductive adhesive. To avoid the severe alignment restrictions that would result if the two electrode patterns were identical, a grid-pattern of square electrodes was substituted on the piezoelectric layer with a smaller diagonal dimension than the spaces between the silicon electrodes. A Tungsten-loaded epoxy backing layer was added to the acoustic stack and an impedance plot was measured for a single array element. Both 22 MHz and 40 MHz arrays were manufactured and the impedance plots show good correspondence with KLM modeling. A pulse-echo response was generated for the 22 MHz array, showing no degradation due to the silicon layer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it