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Record W2027350991 · doi:10.1021/op700037w

Characterization of the Polymorphic Behavior of an Organic Compound Using a Dynamic Thermal and X-ray Powder Diffraction Technique

2007· article· en· W2027350991 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOrganic Process Research & Development · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Canadian institutionsDow Chemical (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnhydrousDifferential scanning calorimetryPowder diffractionCrystallizationChemistryCrystallographyDifferential thermal analysisX-ray crystallographyThermal analysisAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Materials scienceDiffractionOrganic chemistryThermalThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The crystalline polymorphic forms of several samples of an organic compound produced by Dowpharma were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD); combined, simultaneous, and dynamic differential scanning calorimetry/X-ray powder diffraction (DSC/XRPD); and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A total of 10 crystalline polymorphs were identified, six of which are anhydrous. Form l is a heptahydrate that reversibly converts to anhydrous Form I under dry conditions and also undergoes a reversible solid–solid phase transition at about 110 °C to convert to Form II. Form Il is anhydrous and melts at approximately 220 °C. Form III crystallizes as a hexahydrate, which reversibly converts to the monohydrate Form III and then to an anhydrous Form III above 120 °C. Anhydrous Form III melts at approximately 200 °C. Form IV crystallized as a hydrous material, which was converted to the anhydrous Form IV above approximately 60 °C, in a reversible process. Form IV appears to be unstable in high humidity conditions (e.g., 90% relative humidity at 25 °C) and slowly converts to Forms I and III. Form IV also undergoes a nonreversible solid–solid phase transition at approximately 180 °C, to form anhydrous Form V. Form V melts at approximately 245 °C. Form VI is observed only in the anhydrous state and melts at approximately 245 °C. The anhydrous nature of Form VI makes this material the most ideal crystalline material for subsequent formulation work.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.291
Threshold uncertainty score0.350

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it