Simulation of extratropical Hurricane Gustav using a coupled atmosphere‐ocean‐sea spray model
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Numerical simulations of extratropical Hurricane Gustav (2002) are performed using the MC2 (Mesoscale Compressible Community) atmospheric model, coupled to the Princeton Ocean Model (POM), and a sea spray parameterization. On one hand, the impact of coupling POM to MC2 generates sea surface temperature (SST) cooling, through entrainment mixing at the bottom of the mixed layer, with the passage of the storm. SST cooling reduces the sea surface heat fluxes compared to uncoupled MC2 simulations, which have time‐invariant SST. Reduced heat fluxes lead to reduced storm intensity. On the other hand, simulation of the heat and mass flux contributions of sea spray enhances sea surface heat fluxes and slightly increases maximum storm intensity compared to coupled MC2‐POM simulations without spray.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".