Nucleation of NaCl Nanoparticles in Supercritical Water: Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Formation of NaCl nanoparticles in supercritical water is studied using molecular dynamics simulation method. We have simulated particle nucleation and growth in NaCl-H2O fluids, with salt concentration of 5.1 wt %, in the temperature and density range of 673-1073 K and 0.17-0.34 g/cm(3), respectively. The cluster size distributions, the size of critical nuclei and cluster lifetimes are reported. The size distribution of emerging clusters shows a very strong dependence on the system's density, with larger clusters forming at lower densities. Clusters consisting of approximately 14-24 ions appear critical for the thermodynamic states examined. The local structures of critical clusters are found to be amorphous. The lifetime values for clusters containing more than 20 ions are in the range of 10-50 ps. We have calculated the NaCl nucleation rates, which appear to be on the order of 10(28) cm(-3) s(-1).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it