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Habitat‐dependent competition and the coexistence of Australian heathland rodents

2000· article· en· W2027904599 on OpenAlexaff
Douglas W. Morris, Barry J. Fox, Jia Luo, Vaughan Monamy

Bibliographic record

VenueOikos · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAnimal Ecology and Behavior Studies
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
FundersAustralian Research Council
KeywordsInterspecific competitionCompetition (biology)HabitatEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

When competing species depress one another's fitness in the habitats that they occupy, their competitive effects will emerge in each species’ pattern of density‐dependent habitat choice. Thus, a regression analysis of joint densities, corrected by the habitat effect, should reveal the magnitude of interspecific competition. We tested this idea by 1) demonstrating the connection between removal experiments and regression estimates of competition with those obtained from isodars (regressions that implicitly incorporate evolutionarily stable strategies of habitat selection) and 2) evaluating whether interspecific competition inferred from isodars corresponded with the inferences emerging from regression and field experiments. Previous removal experiments on two herbivorous rodents occupying coastal wet heathlands in eastern Australia documented that competition between Rattus lutreolus and Pseudomys gracilicaudatus is asymmetrically biased in favor of the much larger Rattus . The asymmetry in competition was also revealed by regression estimates of competition. Isodar analyses illustrate a habitat‐dependent mechanism for the asymmetry. Rattus compete effectively with Pseudomys in both ‘wetter’ and ‘drier’ patches of heath whereas Pseudomys appear to exert a competitive effect in only the drier sites. The magnitude of competition measured by a removal experiment in an area with more‐or‐less equal amounts of both habitats will be biased in favor of Rattus . More generally, one can use the isodar estimates to draw isolegs and isoclines of competitive coexistence. Isoclines for the two Australian rodents imply dynamic equilibria of stable competitive coexistence that vary with plant succession in fire‐dominated heathland ecosystems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations43
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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